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Here's how to interpret the various parts of a URL:
http://
www.
learnthenet.com
/english/
start.htm
http:// -- Short for Hypertext Transfer
Protocol, this indicates a Web document or directory.
www. -- This indicates
a page on the World Wide Web. (These days, the "www" is optional.)
learnthenet.com/ -- Called the domain
name, it often indicates the name of a company, university, or
organization. It can also tell you the country of origin.
www.learnthenet.com/ -- Together, these indicate the web server name.
english/ -- This is directory or
folder on the web server that contains a group of related web pages
within the website.
start.htm -- This is a web
page inside the folder. (The same file can be named start.html)
A URL doesn't always include the name of the web page.
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